WebJan 27, 2024 · Thioredoxin-1 (Trx1, TXN), a member of the thioredoxin family, is a regulator of redox balance through the dynamic transformation between its oxidized and reduced states . TXN is highly expressed in various cancers and regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis through different signaling pathways ( 8 ). WebMay 17, 2024 · Varying degrees of central nervous system neuropathy induced by diabetes mellitus (DM) contribute to a cognitive disorder known as diabetic encephalopathy (DE), which is also one of the independent risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) plays a critical role in the occurrence and development of DE and …
The thioredoxin antioxidant system - PubMed
WebThioredoxin (Trx) is a thermostable, 12-kDa intracellular E. coli protein that is easily overexpressed and soluble even when overexpressed up to 40% of the total cellular … WebMitochondrial thioredoxin reductase, designed as TrxR2, is a selenium-containing enzyme,11,41,42 similar to its cytosolic counterpart 43,44 indicated as TrxRl. It has been identified in mitochondria of rat, mouse, bovine, and human tissues, 10,11,45–50 and also in yeast 15 and plant 51 mitochondria. On SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ... top alternative linux
Antioxidants Free Full-Text Bacillus subtilis YtpP and …
WebThe expression of an h-type thioredoxin (Trx h) was demonstrated for the first time in Cr-exposed lacinias. Enzymatic reduction showed a low contribution to the Cr(VI) reduction. Data of this study provide evidences on the involvement of thiols, thioredoxin, and phenolics in the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in S. minima tissues. WebThe redox regulator Thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) promotes DNA binding activity of NFκB by reduction of a cysteine residue within its DNA binding domain 7,8. During oncogenesis, NFκB promotes cell survival and proliferation by inducing expression of molecules associated with suppression of programmed cell death (PCD), such as cFLIPs 9 , IAP proteins 6 ... WebApr 15, 2024 · B. subtilis YtpP (Uniprot: O34357) is a thioredoxin-like protein with a molecular mass of 12.6 kDa and 107 amino acids, which contains 3 cysteine residues (Cys 28, Cys 31, and Cys 62). It has a signature thioredoxin fold and a CXXC motif with unique amino acid residues flanking the two cysteines (CPDC—Figure 4D). top alternative investments firms